Introduction

The European Union Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) has introduced strict requirements for collecting geolocation data to ensure sustainable and deforestation-free supply chains. For operators and non-SME traders placing products on the EU market, understanding and implementing these requirements is crucial for compliance.

Core Requirements

The regulation mandates the collection of geographic coordinates for all plots of land where covered commodities are produced. This information must be submitted through due diligence statements before products can enter the EU market or be exported from it.

Geolocation Standards:

  • For plots over 4 hectares: Requires polygon coordinates with six decimal digit precision
  • For plots under 4 hectares: Allows either polygon or single point coordinates
  • For cattle establishments: Single point coordinates are sufficient

Collection Methods

Operators can collect geolocation data using various accessible tools:

  • Mobile phones with GPS capabilities
  • Handheld GNSS devices
  • Free Geographic Information Systems (GIS) applications
  • Galileo satellite navigation system

Importantly, these collection methods don't require mobile network coverage, only a reliable GNSS signal.

Implementation and Compliance

The geolocation requirement serves as a crucial verification tool, allowing authorities to:

  • Monitor specific production locations
  • Verify absence of deforestation
  • Cross-reference with satellite imagery
  • Validate sustainability claims

While the regulation places requirements on EU operators, it doesn't directly obligate producers in third countries unless they're placing products on the EU market themselves.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Why is geolocation data required?

A: Geolocation data helps verify that products come from deforestation-free areas and enables effective monitoring of production locations.

Q: What precision is required for coordinates?

A: Coordinates must be provided with six decimal digits of precision.

Q: Do I need internet connectivity to collect coordinates?

A: No, only a GNSS signal is required. Internet connectivity isn't necessary for coordinate collection.

Q: Are small plots treated differently?

A: Yes, plots under 4 hectares can use either polygon or single point coordinates, while larger plots must use polygon coordinates.

Q: Who needs to comply with these requirements?

A: EU operators and non-SME traders placing products on the EU market or exporting from the EU must comply with these requirements.

Q: What tools can I use to collect coordinates?

A: You can use mobile phones, GNSS devices, or free GIS applications to collect coordinate data.

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